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How To Become

Unlock the roadmap to your dream profession on STEM Academy‘s ‘How to Become‘ glossary page. Explore comprehensive insights into diverse STEM careers, from engineering marvels to cutting-edge technology roles. Discover the educational pathways, skill sets, and opportunities that pave the way to success in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. Your journey to a rewarding STEM career starts here!

Building Services Engineer

What does a Building Services Engineer do? A Building Services Engineer is a professional responsible for designing, installing, and maintaining the systems that make buildings safe, comfortable, and efficient. These systems include heating, ventilation, and air...

Architectural Technologist

What does an Architectural Technologist do? An Architectural Technologist is a key professional in the architectural industry, responsible for applying scientific and technical knowledge to the design and construction process. They play a crucial role in translating...

Construction Estimator

What does a Construction Estimator do? A Construction Estimator plays a crucial role in the construction industry, responsible for calculating the total costs associated with construction projects. Their primary duty is to provide accurate and detailed cost estimates,...

Urban Planner

What does an Urban Planner do? An Urban Planner is a professional responsible for developing plans and programs for the use of land in urban, suburban, and rural areas. Their primary goal is to create communities that are functional, sustainable, and aesthetically...

Real Estate Developer

What does a Real Estate Developer do? A Real Estate Developer is a professional responsible for conceptualizing, planning, and executing real estate development projects, including residential, commercial, and mixed-use properties. Real estate developers play a...

Building Inspector

What does a Building Inspector do? A Building Inspector is a professional responsible for ensuring that buildings, structures, and construction projects comply with building codes, regulations, and safety standards. Building inspectors play a critical role in...

Lighting Designer

What does a Lighting Designer do? A Lighting Designer is a specialized professional who creates innovative lighting solutions to enhance the aesthetic appeal, functionality, and atmosphere of interior and exterior spaces. Lighting designers collaborate with...

Acoustic Consultant

What does an Acoustic Consultant do? An Acoustic Consultant is a specialized professional who provides expertise in sound and vibration control, noise reduction, and acoustical design to optimize the acoustic environment of buildings, spaces, and infrastructure...

Fire Protection Engineer

What does a Fire Protection Engineer do? A Fire Protection Engineer is a specialized engineering professional responsible for designing, implementing, and maintaining fire protection systems and strategies to minimize the risk of fire incidents, protect life safety,...

Structural Engineer

What does a Structural Engineer do? A Structural Engineer is a professional who specializes in designing, analyzing, and ensuring the safety and stability of buildings, bridges, dams, and other structures. Structural engineers play a crucial role in the construction...

Facilities Manager

What does a Facilities Manager do? A Facilities Manager is responsible for overseeing the operational management and maintenance of buildings, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure they meet the needs of occupants and users. Facilities managers play a critical role...

Quantity Surveyor

What does a Quantity Surveyor do? A Quantity Surveyor is a professional who specializes in managing the costs and financial aspects of construction projects. Quantity surveyors play a vital role in the construction industry by ensuring that projects are completed...

Interior Designer

What does an Interior Designer do? An Interior Designer is a professional who designs interior spaces, including residential homes, commercial properties, hospitality venues, and public institutions, to create functional and aesthetically pleasing environments....

Landscape Architect

What does a Landscape Architect do? A Landscape Architect is a professional who designs outdoor spaces, including parks, gardens, campuses, and residential developments, to create functional and aesthetically pleasing environments. Landscape architects integrate...

Urban Designer 

What does an Urban Designer do?  An Urban Designer is a professional who specializes in the planning, design, and development of urban areas, including cities, neighborhoods, and public spaces. Urban designers address complex urban challenges by integrating...

Architectural Designer 

What does an Architectural Designer do?  An Architectural Designer is a professional who collaborates with architects and other team members to develop design concepts, create drawings, and produce visualizations for architectural projects. Architectural...

Architect 

What does an Architect do?  An Architect is a design professional responsible for planning, designing, and overseeing the construction of buildings and structures. Architects combine artistic creativity with technical expertise to create functional, safe, and...

Training and Development Manager

What does a Training and Development Manager do? A Training and Development Manager is responsible for designing, implementing, and overseeing training programs to enhance the skills, knowledge, and performance of employees within an organization. This role is crucial...

Office Manager

What does an Office Manager do? An Office Manager is responsible for overseeing the administrative operations of an office or workplace. This role is essential for ensuring that the office runs smoothly and efficiently, supporting the needs of employees and...

Information Technology Manager

What does an Information Technology Manager do? An Information Technology Manager oversees the planning, implementation, and maintenance of an organization's IT systems and infrastructure. This role is essential for ensuring that technology resources align with...

Procurement Manager

What does a Procurement Manager do? A Procurement Manager oversees the process of acquiring goods and services for an organization. This role is crucial for ensuring that a company obtains high-quality products and services at the best possible prices, while also...

Customer Relationship Manager

What does a Customer Relationship Manager do? A Customer Relationship Manager (CRM) is responsible for managing the relationship between a company and its customers. It is a vital role in businesses across various industries, focusing on building and maintaining...

Product Manager

What does a Product Manager do? A Product Manager (PM) is responsible for guiding the success of a product and leading the cross-functional team that is responsible for improving it. It is an essential role in many companies, particularly in the tech industry, where...

Quality Assurance Manager

What does a Quality Assurance Manager do? A Quality Assurance Manager (QA Manager) ensures that a company's products or services meet established standards of quality, including reliability, usability, and performance. Their primary responsibility is to oversee the...

Public Relations Manager

What does a Public Relations Manager do? A Public Relations Manager (PR Manager) plays a pivotal role in shaping and maintaining the public image of an organization. Their primary responsibility is to craft and manage communications between the company and the public,...

Retail Manager

What does a Retail Manager do? A retail manager oversees the daily operations of a retail store or a chain of stores, ensuring everything runs smoothly and efficiently. They are responsible for managing staff, ensuring customer satisfaction, and maximizing store...

Management Consultant

What does a Management Consultant do? A management consultant helps organizations improve their performance by analyzing existing business problems and developing strategies for improvement. They work with clients to enhance their operations, increase efficiency, and...

Business Analyst

What does a Business Analyst do? A business analyst plays a crucial role in helping organizations improve their processes, products, services, and software through data analysis. They act as a bridge between IT and the business to ensure that business needs are met...

Strategic Planner

What does a Strategic Planner do? A strategic planner is responsible for helping an organization define its direction and develop plans to achieve its long-term goals. They play a crucial role in shaping the future of a company by analyzing trends, assessing risks,...

Risk Manager

What does a Risk Manager do? A risk manager is responsible for identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks within an organization to minimize financial losses and ensure business continuity. Their primary goal is to protect the company from potential threats and...

Supply Chain Manager

What does a Supply Chain Manager do? A supply chain manager is responsible for overseeing and managing the entire supply chain process, from procurement of raw materials to the delivery of finished products to customers. Their role is crucial in ensuring that the...

Project Manager

What does a Project Manager do? A project manager is responsible for planning, executing, and closing projects within an organization. They ensure that projects are completed on time, within scope, and within budget. The primary duties of a project manager include...

Sales Manager

What does a Sales Manager do? A sales manager plays a pivotal role in driving a company’s revenue and growth. They are responsible for overseeing a team of sales representatives, developing sales strategies, and ensuring the achievement of sales targets. The primary...

Financial Manager

What does a Financial Manager do? A financial manager plays a crucial role in the success of any organization. They are responsible for overseeing the financial health of the business by managing financial planning, analysis, and reporting. Their primary duties...

Human Resources Manager

What does a Human Resources Manager do? A human resources manager plays a crucial role in any organization by overseeing various aspects of the employee lifecycle. Their primary duties include recruiting and staffing, employee relations, performance management,...

Remote sensing specialist

What Does a Remote Sensing Specialist Do?  A remote sensing specialist is responsible for gathering and analyzing data from a distance, typically using technologies such as satellites, drones, and aircraft-based sensors. These specialists work with various types...

GIS Specialist

What Does a GIS Specialist Do?  A GIS specialist (Geographic Information Systems specialist) is responsible for creating, managing, analyzing, and interpreting geographic data. They use GIS software to create detailed maps, spatial models, and geographic...

Railway Engineer

What Does a Railway Engineer Do?  A railway engineer is responsible for the design, construction, and maintenance of railway infrastructure, which includes tracks, stations, bridges, tunnels, and signaling systems. This role encompasses a wide range of...

Coastal Engineer

What Does a Coastal Engineer Do?  A coastal engineer is a type of civil engineer who specializes in the design, construction, and maintenance of coastal infrastructure. This includes structures such as seawalls, breakwaters, jetties, and piers. Coastal engineers...

Forensic Engineer

What Does a Forensic Engineer Do?  A forensic engineer is a professional who investigates the causes of failures, accidents, and defects in engineering projects, structures, and products. They apply engineering principles to analyze incidents and determine why...

Pavement Engineer

What Does a Pavement Engineer Do?  A pavement engineer specializes in the design, construction, and maintenance of pavements, including roads, highways, runways, and parking lots. These engineers play a critical role in ensuring that pavements are safe, durable,...

Energy Engineer 

What Does an Energy Engineer Do?  An energy engineer is a professional who designs, develops, and manages systems to optimize energy use and efficiency. They work on projects aimed at reducing energy consumption, improving sustainability, and integrating...

Land Development Engineer 

What Does a Land Development Engineer Do?  A land development engineer is a type of civil engineer who specializes in planning, designing, and overseeing the development of land for residential, commercial, or industrial use. These engineers play a crucial role...

Risk Analyst 

What Does a Risk Analyst Do?  A risk analyst is a professional who assesses and identifies potential risks to an organization or project. Their role involves evaluating data, analyzing trends, and developing strategies to mitigate or manage risks. Risk analysts...

 Bridge Engineer 

What Does a Bridge Engineer Do?  A bridge engineer is a type of civil engineer who specializes in the design, construction, maintenance, and rehabilitation of bridges. These professionals are responsible for ensuring that bridges are safe, functional, and...

 Traffic Engineer 

What Does a Traffic Engineer Do?  A traffic engineer is a specialized type of civil engineer focused on designing, planning, and managing systems to ensure the safe and efficient movement of vehicles and pedestrians. Their work involves analyzing traffic...

Hydraulic Engineer 

What Does a Hydraulic Engineer Do?  A hydraulic engineer specializes in the design, analysis, and implementation of systems that involve water flow and fluid dynamics. These engineers work on a wide range of projects, including dams, levees, canals, stormwater...

Cost estimator

What Does a Cost Estimator Do?  A cost estimator is a professional who analyzes the costs associated with projects, typically in construction, manufacturing, or engineering. Their primary role is to predict the expenses involved in a project, helping companies...

Materials Engineer 

What Does a Materials Engineer Do?  A materials engineer is a specialized engineer who studies, designs, and tests materials used in various industries, such as manufacturing, construction, and technology. They work with a wide range of materials, including...

Civil Engineering Technologist 

What Does a Civil Engineering Technologist Do?  A civil engineering technologist plays a crucial role in supporting the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure projects. They work alongside civil engineers to ensure that projects are completed...

Construction Manager

What Does a Construction Manager Do? A construction manager is responsible for overseeing and coordinating construction projects from start to finish. They ensure that projects are completed on time, within budget, and according to specified quality standards. This...

Water Resources Engineer

What Does a Water Resources Engineer Do? A water resources engineer is a specialized type of civil engineer focused on the management and design of water-related infrastructure. They are responsible for creating systems that manage water flow, prevent flooding, and...

Geotechnical Engineer

What Does a Geotechnical Engineer Do? A geotechnical engineer is a specialized branch of civil engineering focused on analyzing and manipulating earth materials. These engineers study soil, rocks, and other subsurface components to ensure the safety and stability of...

Database Administrator

What does a Database Administrator do? A Database Administrator (DBA) is a professional responsible for the design, implementation, maintenance, and security of databases within an organization. DBAs play a critical role in ensuring that databases operate efficiently,...

Big Data Engineer

What does a Big Data Engineer do? A Big Data Engineer is a professional responsible for designing, building, and maintaining large-scale data processing systems that handle vast amounts of structured and unstructured data. Big Data Engineers work with complex data...

Data Mining Specialist

What does a Data Mining Specialist do? A Data Mining Specialist is a professional responsible for extracting valuable insights and patterns from large datasets using data mining techniques and algorithms. Data Mining Specialists work with complex data sources to...

Operations Analyst

What does an Operations Analyst do? An Operations Analyst is a professional responsible for analyzing and optimizing operational processes within an organization. Operations Analysts work across various departments to identify inefficiencies, improve productivity, and...

Data Architect

What does a Data Architect do? A Data Architect is a professional responsible for designing, building, and maintaining the architecture of data systems within an organization. Data Architects work with stakeholders to understand data requirements, design data models,...

Business Intelligence Analyst

What does a Business Intelligence Analyst do? A Business Intelligence Analyst is a professional responsible for analyzing data to provide actionable insights that support decision-making and business strategy. Business Intelligence Analysts work with large datasets...

Machine Learning Engineer

What does a Machine Learning Engineer do? A Machine Learning Engineer is a professional responsible for designing, implementing, and deploying machine learning models and systems to solve complex problems and automate tasks. Machine Learning Engineers combine...

Data Analyst

What does a Data Analyst do? A Data Analyst is a professional who collects, processes, and analyzes data to extract insights and inform decision-making. Data Analysts work with large datasets from various sources, including databases, spreadsheets, and software...

Data Scientist

What does a Data Scientist do? A Data Scientist is a professional who analyzes and interprets complex data to extract valuable insights and inform strategic decision-making. Data Scientists use advanced analytical techniques, machine learning algorithms, and...

Cybersecurity Project Manager

What does a Cybersecurity Project Manager do? A Cybersecurity Project Manager is a professional responsible for leading and managing cybersecurity projects within an organization. They oversee the planning, execution, and completion of cybersecurity initiatives to...

Malware Analyst

What does a Malware Analyst do? A Malware Analyst is a cybersecurity professional responsible for analyzing malicious software (malware) to understand its functionality, behavior, and impact on computer systems and networks. Malware Analysts play a critical role in...

Cybersecurity Researcher

What does a Cybersecurity Researcher do? A Cybersecurity Researcher is a specialized cybersecurity professional responsible for conducting research, analysis, and experimentation to identify and mitigate emerging cyber threats and vulnerabilities. Cybersecurity...

Cloud Security Engineer

What does a Cloud Security Engineer do? A Cloud Security Engineer is a specialized cybersecurity professional responsible for securing cloud infrastructure, platforms, and services to protect against cyber threats and vulnerabilities. Cloud Security Engineers play a...

Application Security Engineer

What does an Application Security Engineer do? An Application Security Engineer is a specialized cybersecurity professional responsible for ensuring the security of software applications throughout their development lifecycle. Application Security Engineers play a...

Network Security Engineer

What does a Network Security Engineer do? A Network Security Engineer is a cybersecurity professional responsible for designing, implementing, and maintaining security measures to protect an organization's computer networks and systems from cyber threats and attacks....

Security Compliance Analyst

What does a Security Compliance Analyst do? A Security Compliance Analyst is a cybersecurity professional responsible for ensuring that an organization's information security practices comply with relevant laws, regulations, standards, and policies. Security...

Forensic Computer Analyst

What does a Forensic Computer Analyst do? A Forensic Computer Analyst is a specialized cybersecurity professional responsible for investigating cybercrimes, data breaches, and digital incidents by analyzing digital evidence and uncovering forensic artifacts on...

Security Software Developer

What does a Security Software Developer do? A Security Software Developer is a specialized software engineer responsible for designing, developing, and implementing secure software solutions that protect against cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities. Security...

Environmental Policy Advisor

What does an Environmental Policy Advisor do? An Environmental Policy Advisor is responsible for providing expertise, analysis, and strategic advice on environmental issues to government agencies, lawmakers, businesses, and non-profit organizations. This role involves...

Energy Storage Engineer

What does an Energy Storage Engineer do? An Energy Storage Engineer is responsible for designing, developing, and optimizing energy storage systems to store electricity generated from renewable energy sources or during off-peak periods for later use. This role...

Renewable Energy Researcher

What does a Renewable Energy Researcher do? A Renewable Energy Researcher is responsible for conducting research, development, and innovation in renewable energy technologies and systems. This role involves investigating new materials, methods, and processes to...

Carbon Footprint Analyst

What does a Carbon Footprint Analyst do? A Carbon Footprint Analyst is responsible for measuring, analyzing, and managing the greenhouse gas emissions associated with human activities, products, and organizations. This role involves collecting data, calculating...

Climate Change Analyst

What does a Climate Change Analyst do? A Climate Change Analyst is responsible for researching, analyzing, and assessing the impacts of climate change on ecosystems, communities, economies, and public health. This role involves collecting and interpreting data,...

Hydropower Engineer

What does a Hydropower Engineer do? A Hydropower Engineer is responsible for designing, constructing, operating, and maintaining hydropower facilities to harness the energy of flowing water and generate electricity. This role involves working on various aspects of...

Wind Turbine Technician

What does a Wind Turbine Technician do? A Wind Turbine Technician is responsible for installing, maintaining, and repairing wind turbines to ensure efficient and reliable electricity generation from wind energy. This role plays a crucial part in the operation and...

Solar Power Plant Operator

What does a Solar Power Plant Operator do? A Solar Power Plant Operator is responsible for operating and maintaining solar power generation facilities to ensure efficient and reliable electricity production from solar energy. This role involves monitoring equipment...

Energy Auditor

What does an Energy Auditor do? An Energy Auditor is responsible for assessing energy usage patterns, identifying inefficiencies, and recommending energy-saving measures to improve the efficiency and performance of buildings, industrial facilities, and other systems....

Green Building Consultant

What does a Green Building Consultant do? A Green Building Consultant is responsible for providing expertise and guidance on sustainable building design, construction, and operation practices to promote environmental stewardship and energy efficiency. This role...

Environmental Engineer

What does an Environmental Engineer do? An Environmental Engineer is responsible for applying engineering principles and techniques to address environmental challenges and mitigate the impact of human activities on the natural world. This role involves designing,...

Sustainability Consultant

What does a Sustainability Consultant do? A Sustainability Consultant is responsible for providing expertise and guidance on sustainability strategies, practices, and initiatives to organizations seeking to improve their environmental performance, social...

Energy Efficiency Specialist

What does an Energy Efficiency Specialist do? An Energy Efficiency Specialist is responsible for identifying, analyzing, and implementing strategies to improve energy efficiency and reduce energy consumption in buildings, industrial facilities, and other systems. This...

Wind Energy Analyst

What does a Wind Energy Analyst do? A Wind Energy Analyst is responsible for analyzing wind resources, evaluating wind energy potential, and providing insights and recommendations for wind energy projects. This role is essential for promoting the development of wind...

Solar Energy Consultant

What does a Solar Energy Consultant do? A Solar Energy Consultant is responsible for providing expertise and guidance on solar energy systems and technologies to individuals, businesses, and organizations interested in adopting solar power. This role is essential for...

Energy Analyst

What does an Energy Analyst do? An Energy Analyst is responsible for analyzing energy usage, trends, and data to provide insights and recommendations for improving energy efficiency, reducing costs, and promoting sustainability. This role is crucial for helping...

Renewable Energy Engineer

What does a Renewable Energy Engineer do? A Renewable Energy Engineer is responsible for designing, developing, and implementing renewable energy systems and technologies to generate clean and sustainable energy. This role is essential for addressing climate change,...